Controlling point of view

How do we move from an exterior to the inner life of a character? One method:

  • exterior description of character and setting (at least three sentences)
  • explicit thoughts about the setting (one sentence): “He thought,” “she thought”
  • implicit thoughts/interior monologue (at least three sentences)
    • character’s past or
    • inner life
  • explicit thoughts about the setting (one sentence)
  • exterior description of character and setting (at least three sentences)

What breaks readers out of a character’s inner life? Abrupt movement back up this scale of closeness.

Try it.

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Cinderella, conflict, and connection

Look at this view of Cinderella, from Janet Burroway’s Writing Fiction. Consider also these contrasting views of conflict and connection when plotting/characterizing, which are also from Burroway’s book.

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Encountering objections

Which of the objections (generated by either you or a peer) to your thesis or supporting points are most likely to be presented by your audience? Of these, which do you want to refute or concede?

How can you directly refute?

If you are conceding, what is the greater “support” to your thesis you can explicitly mention?

Brainstorm a brief plan for replying to each objection you are likely to encounter.

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Other commandments/conventions

“So it’s always critical to keep in mind that there are no rules in fiction, only conventions that have been built up over the years based on the way that writers have crafted their stories. (A convention is ‘an established technique, practice, or device,’ according to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary.) Conventions can be useful, because they provide successful models we can emulate and learn from, and which help guide us in the reading and writing of fiction. But too many beginning writers translate them into hard-core rules that must be followed.”

–from Alice LaPlante’s Method and Madness

Consider these other commandments/conventions in addition to those LaPlante mentions. And these.

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Poetry portfolio questions

What worked well as you wrote poems for class this semester? What could have been better? If you had another week to finish this assignment, how would you use that time? Describe the process of assembling the portfolio: what did you do first? Why? When did you know you were finished with the portfolio? Why did you include the poems you did?

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Prose poems and workshopping

Here are some examples of prose poems. These are some poems for workshopping and here are some more.

These are the first fiction fragments we’ll workshop. These are the second. Here are a third  and fourth for our consideration.

Remember, you need to bring an electronic version of your notes on these fragments. I suggest using the fiction criteria on the course syllabus in the writing of your notes.

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Sonnets

See the variations in form here, from the Oxford Book of Sonnets, and this couplet sonnet, “The Insusceptibles” by Adrienne Rich.

Then the long sunlight lying on the sea
Fell, folded gold on gold; and slowly we
Took up our decks of cards, our parasols,
The picnic hamper and the sandblown shawls
And climbed the dunes in silence. There were two
Who lagged behind as lovers sometimes do,
And took a different road. For us the night
Was final, and by artificial light
We came indoors to sleep. No envy there
Of those who might be watching anywhere
The lusters of the summer dark, to trace
Some vagrant splinter blazing out of space.
No thought of them, save in a lower room
To leave a light for them when they should come.

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