Contact zones and transculturation

English 3510

Contact zones and transculturation

(from American Passages)

Has Pablo Tac written an example of transculturation? What evidence from his text might defend that idea?

Transculturation: A term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz that refers to a process in which “members of subordinated or marginal groups select and invent from materials transmitted by a dominant culture.” Transculturation emphasizes the agency involved in cultural change, as well as the loss that accompanies cultural acquisition. In these ways, “transculturation” differs from the older terms “assimilation” and “acculturation,” which emphasize a more one-way transmission of culture from the colonizer to the colonized, from the dominant to the marginalized.

Contact zone: Term coined by scholar Mary Louise Pratt to describe the space of meeting between two cultures that had previously been separated geographically and historically. As Pratt putts it, a contact zone is an area in which previously separated peoples “come into contact with each other and establish ongoing relations, usually involving conditions of coercion, radical inequality, and intractable conflict.” Although unequal power relations characterized contact zones in the New World, with Europeans usually asserting dominance over native peoples, contact is never a one-way phenomenon. The interactive, improvisational nature of contact necessarily creates subjects who are impacted by relations with one another within mutually constituted experience.

Are there examples from our reading of contact as a two-way phenomenon?

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Ronan Bennett on the pleasures of writing

I am not a tortured writer. Sometimes the writing does not go well and I can feel frustrated and disappointed with myself. Sometimes I do not feel like writing and sometimes I lose faith in what I’m writing. But I take a pretty robust view about all this because I tend to believe it will become good eventually. I’m not sure I would describe as pleasurable the actual process of writing, even when it’s going well, but when I know in my bones that I’ve written a good book, like The Catastrophist or Havoc, in Its Third Year, I do certainly feel on a high. Good reviews please me, but nothing like as much as meeting readers who tell me they were moved or provoked by one of my books. To enjoy a certain level of public regard, the support of publishers and to be financially rewarded – if this is not a pleasure it’s at least a rare privilege.

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UVU enrollment pressures

Most classes offered by the English department are full. This is especially true of the composition sequence, 1010 and 2010. If you’d like to add a class I’m teaching, you’ll need to watch UVlink for an opening.

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Online mind mapping

If you brainstorm by mind mapping consider bubbl.us. It’s free, something you can try without downloading, and fairly intuitive.

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Will Self on the pleasures of writing

I gain nothing but pleasure from writing fiction; short stories are foreplay, novellas are heavy petting – but novels are the full monte. Frankly, if I didn’t enjoy writing novels I wouldn’t do it – the world hardly needs any more and I can think of numerous more useful things someone with my skills could be engaged in. As it is, the immersion in parallel but believable worlds satisfies all my demands for vicarious experience, voyeurism and philosophic calisthenics. I even enjoy the mechanics of writing, the dull timpani of the typewriter keys, the making of notes – many notes – and most seductive of all: the buying of stationery. That the transmogrification of my beautiful thoughts into a grossly imperfect prose is always the end result doesn’t faze me: all novels are only a version- there is no Platonic ideal. But I’d go further still: fiction is my way of thinking about and relating to the world; if I don’t write I’m not engaged in any praxis, and lose all purchase.

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I’m moving (about a hundred yards)

and in “meat space/the big blue room” rather than online. Once we’re in the new house, I’ll post more often.

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Publication tools

As a result of our conversation in English 3420/4420, I’m posting the following links.

  • I like newpages.com as a way to gather information about literary journals, presses, and contests. Duotrope’s Digest is also useful.
  • The Association of Writers and Writing Programs has lots of excellent and useful information. It’s the professional organization for teachers of creative writing.
  • Writers at Work is an excellent, local conference for writers.
  • The print edition of Poets & Writers always includes information about contests and conferences.
  • Book-length guides to literary agents are published annually. Slightly older, but not very different, copies can be found in libraries. Most bookstores will also have books full of suggestions for finding an agent. Remember, reputable agents make money from publishers, not from you.
  • Stephen King’s On Writing includes a brief account of one of his friends becoming published. Pages 243-249 in my edition. That account includes an example letter.
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Sentences

I’ll encourage you to explore Metro: Journeys in Writing Creatively again, with an exercise called “Sentence Sounds.”

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Local revision and the final exam

Late next week we’ll move toward revision at the sentence level, but for now consider the Micro-edit Diagnostic Checklist from Susan Bell’s The Artful Edit: On the Practice of Editing Yourself.

Our final is inspired by the last few pages of Heather Sellers’ The Practice of Creative Writing: A Guide for Students. Sellers describes artist’s statements as “an extended piece of nonfiction where the writer explores process, inspiration, and artistic progress.” What she has in mind sounds similar to the “State of the Draft” emails you’ve sent me during the semester. Sellers usefully provides a series of questions to act as prompts. I’ve selectively quoted and altered the order of these questions:

  1. What’s the most important thing you have learned?
  2. What do you wish you had learned that you didn’t?
  3. What do you want to say about your work?
  4. What would you write if you had the time and talent to write anything?
  5. What have you learned about your writing habits?
  6. Do you see yourself as part of a writing community? Do you prefer to work in isolation, focusing on the work, and reading?
  7. What’s the most important thing you learned about getting and giving feedback about work in progress?
  8. What techniques, authors, or exercises have been most useful to you?
  9. What insights have you gained into the practice and art of creative writing?
  10. What authors do you want to read now (has that changed)? Do you have writer role models?
  11. Have your goals as a writer changed?

To this list I’ll add,

  1. List three tentative future goals (for either your draft, your writing more generally, your next project or each of these).
  2. What moment of revision are you most proud of? Why?

For our final, write a self-reflective artist’s statement. It should be influenced by four or five of the most interesting questions  above. While you might imply the questions, you don’t have to quote them directly. However, feel free to quote any of your work this semester. Think of yourself as joining the long tradition of excellent writing about writing.  No more than four double-spaced pages should be enough. Be sure to  submit your final electronically by the end of the 3420/4420 assigned  final exam period.

I’m looking forward to reading these. If you have any questions, please contact me.

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Sorry, again, for canceling class

Sickness all around at my house yesterday.

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